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Circular Waste Systems for Urban Resilience: The Dangers of Linear Waste Systems and how Circular Models Address Those Needs
In the face of escalating climate threats and environmental degradation, the way we manage waste has become a defining issue for urban resilience. A new report, Circular Waste Systems for Urban Resilience, produced by Leading Cities and the Afkar Collective, offers a compelling examination of how circular models can address the urgent shortcomings of our current linear systems. Authored by Domenic R. Brown, the report invites readers to rethink the very foundations of waste m
afkar collective
Oct 2, 20252 min read


Governance and Policy Gaps in the Utilisation of AI for Sustainable Urban Development
AI offers transformative potential for sustainable urban development, yet governance and policy gaps hinder its impact. Fragmented decision-making, short-term priorities, and limited citizen engagement undermine long-term resilience. Cities must adopt integrated frameworks, inclusive participation, and ethical standards to ensure AI supports climate adaptation, equity, and sustainable futures.
Myles Sven
Sep 11, 20253 min read


Urban Forests: Cities' Living Climate Armour
Urban forests—our parks, street trees, and green corridors—are far more than scenery. They’re dynamic climate shields, cooling heat-trapped cities, boosting food security, and defending against disasters.
afkar collective
Jun 13, 20251 min read


Why LLMs Fail in Critical Infrastructure – The Case for Physics-Driven AI
LLMs lack domain-specific grounding for critical infrastructure. Physics-driven AI integrates real-world principles.
afkar collective
Mar 17, 20253 min read
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