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Shared Sovereignty for Shared Data: A Middle East Vision for Europe’s Digital Future
Europe is trying to build a single market for data at the very moment when cities and ministries across the Middle East are scaling cloud infrastructure, national digital IDs, smart mobility, and AI‑enabled public services. From the Gulf to the Levant, large projects in health, energy, logistics, environment, and finance all depend on reliable data flows and trustworthy AI. What Europe decides now will travel through standards, procurement rules, and supply chains, shaping ho

afkar collective
Dec 24, 20254 min read


From Coal to Code: How Data Federalization Could Redraw the Map of European Governance
EU's history offers a blueprint for data federalization, transforming fragmented data into a shared resource for global challenges

afkar collective
Feb 28, 20253 min read


When artificial intelligence begins to reason
DeepSeek introduces deep reasoning in AI, challenging human cognitive supremacy with its innovative R1 model.

afkar collective
Feb 17, 20253 min read


The Trap Around Digital Sovereignty in the Age of AI
Digital sovereignty in AI must balance autonomy with global collaboration to avoid isolationism, redundant efforts, and ethical blind spots.

afkar collective
Aug 5, 20243 min read
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